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Smoking Ban Economic Studies - Who do you trust?

Columbia Missouri passed a complete ban on smoking in restaurants and bars in October 2006 which started January 9th 2007. A growing number of restaurants and bars which have closed since then are blaming the smoking ban. After seven months it was reported that overall sales tax revenues in Columbia were down in 2007 including restaurant and bar sales tax revenues.

Dr. Michael Pakko, a PH.D. economist and research officer for the St. Louis branch of the Federal Reserve published the paper The Economic Impact of a Smoking Ban in Columbia, Missouri with preliminary results showing a 5% decline in bar and restaurant sales due to the smoking ban. This set off a firestorm of denials of any economic impact by anti-smoking activists, claiming that businesses which closed were poorly managed and even included smear tactics to try and discredit Dr. Pakko. Of course these anti-smoking activists love to quote studies released by government agencies or those funded by anti-tobacco groups.

This raises the question -- who do you trust?

I defended Dr. Pakko in an op-ed in the Columbia Daily Tribune, Smoking ban study critic ill-informed and then raised questions about the veracity of an economic study published by our own Missouri Dept. of Health and Senior Services.

Here are links to background information supporting Dr. Pakko and which help document the questions I raise about the DHSS study in my op-ed:

@ 12:40 AM CST [ Comments [0] ]
 
 
 
 
Missourian heart health story recycling anti-smoking propaganda

In a story titled "Will less smoke make Columbia more heart-healthy?" today in the Columbia Missourian (a newspaper of the MU School of Journalism), the same old junk science propaganda of the anti-smoking zealots was published without question. Only one side of the story was told and it is doubtful that the reporter did any research to determine whether any questions had been raised about how valid the studies cited are.

Here are some links to articles published by Dr. Michael Siegel on his blog which tell the rest of the story:

@ 07:00 PM CST [ Comments [0] ]
 
 
 
 
Columbia City Council Smoking Ban Public Hearing October 9th 7PM

The Columbia City Council will hold a public hearing 7PM Monday October 9th on the proposed smoking ordinance which would ban smoking in bars, restaurants, bingo halls, bowling alleys, hotels except for smoking rooms and most private membership clubs.

The proposed ordinance even bans smoking in bar and restaurant outdoor patios!

The Boone Liberty Coalition has been working hard for almost two years to stop the smoking ban.

Time is growing short. The Columbia City Council will vote on the proposed smoking ban within the next few weeks.

The Boone Liberty Coalition needs your help to stop the smoking ban.

Here is a link to more information on how you can Help Stop The Smoking Ban.

@ 02:41 PM CDT [ Comments [0] ]
 
 
 
 
Oakland Jr High students used as political activists by government

From March 2005 through December 2005 commercials ran on the The Eagle - 93.9FM which were produced by students at Oakland Junior High. These ads mention the chemicals in Second Hand Smoke then close with the tagline "Take it outside".

Is it just a coincidence that these radio ads are running while the City of Columbia is being lobbied to implement a strict smoking ordinance?

The answer is NO!

The November/December 2004 (pdf) DHSS Tobacco Use Prevention Newsletter has an article about a program called Smokebusters (pdf). Smokebusters is a program for middle schools which was created by Northeastern Missouri University. It has three phases.

  • The first phase is educational to try and keep children from smoking.
  • The second phase focuses on working with the mass media; learning how to tailor a message for the mass media include print, radio, and tv; then use these skills to reach community leaders and effect policy changes.

The program is funded by a combination of sources including local, state and federal funds from the Chronic Disease Primary Prevention and the Department of Health and Senior Services, as well as non-profit funds from the American Lung Association.

Preventing children from smoking is good and necessary.

Using our tax dollars to turn them into political activists crosses the line.

Here is a news article from the Daily Dunkin Democrat about the program - Smokebusters influence teens to be smoke free.

@ 11:49 PM CST [ Comments [1] ]
Kevin Goodwin's eloquent statement opposing the smoking ban
Kevin Goodwin, owner of Tinder Box/Vino 100 spoke eloquently at the March 7th Board of Health Public Hearing on the proposed anti-choice smoking law. He also spoke at the public hearing June 30th, 2005. If another hearing is scheduled I would encourage others to attend just to hear Kevin speak to the issues of freedom, liberty, and property rights. Thanks Kevin for allowing me to post your remarks here:

I come here this evening saddened that I must again take time away from running my shop and serving my customers to remind this body of the principles, rights and ideals upon which this nation was founded. Among these rights and ideals;

  • We have the right to own private property.
  • We have the right to freedom of association
  • We have the right to engage in peaceful commerce.

The proponents of this un-American ordinance seem to have forgotten these rights and ideals in their rush to social engineer public policy.

We mom & pop, small business owners own our property. We own it and we are the ones who are responsible for it's operation. Every day we are required to make many decisions that will affect our business and those decisions will determine whether or not we will be successful and stay in business. We have invested our money, our time and our dreams into our property. The decision to allow or not to allow smoking in our places of business, our property, is just one of those decisions, but it is our decision to make. We should not have our property rights trampled upon by those who have no investment of any kind in our businesses. It's not their property; it should not be their decision.

As Americans we have the right to choose whom we associate with. Not a single person is forced to patronize any business nor accept any offer of employment with any business. These are decisions made by each individual according to their own free will. The proponents of this un-American ordinance are free to choose or not to choose, to patronize any business and to accept or reject any offer of employment of their own free will. By what right do they deny other Americans those same choices?

As small business owners, the backbone of America, we engage in peaceful commerce. The fruits of our long hours of labor are that we attempt to provide a living for our families and our employees, while contributing to the public treasury.

Small business owners are not coming before the halls of government asking for laws, ordinances and regulations designed to force free citizens to patronize their establishments. We seek to attract customers in the free market through peaceful, non-coercive means.

Conversely, the supporters of this ordinance wish to use the power of government to force their social agenda upon the rest of society. Remember, the terminal outcome for disobedience of any regulation, ordinance or law is that a government agent, armed with a badge and a gun will be authorized to use deadly force to enforce compliance. Taken literally, supporters of the smoking ordinance are willing to deprive American citizens of their property rights and deny the existence and inherent responsibility of free will in order to enforce their social agenda at the barrel of a gun.

The difference between the supporters of our inalienable American rights and ideals and the proponents of this policy of social engineering could not be laid more stark.

It is my fervent hope that we as Americans still retain our most basic of rights and liberties. By your votes, you will either uphold our rights to private property and our ideals of peaceful interaction or continue this Republics slide into regulatory malaise.

I therefore call upon the members of this board to uphold our property rights as American citizens by rejecting this misguided attempt to social engineer private property through public legislation.

Thank you for your consideration.

Kevin Goodwin, Owner
Tinder Box/Vino 100
2703 East Broadway, Suite 135
Columbia, MO 65201
(573) 256-5363
(573) 256-5350 fax
http://www.tinderboxcolumbia.com
@ 11:30 PM CST [ Comments [1] ]
My Board of Health Smoking Ordinance Public Hearing Statement

I will be addressing the issue of federal regulations regarding worker safety.

The Dept. of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) is the primary federal agency responsible for worker safety.

From OSHA's mission statement: "OSHA's mission is to assure the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards;"

OSHA in 29CFR (Code of Federal Regulations), Part 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Substances, Standard 1000 - Air contaminants; regulates exposure by employees to hazardous substances in the air.

I am familiar with OSHA standards for air contaminants. At one time I was responsible for worker safety in an industrial environment and was trained in Industrial Hygiene.

OSHA sets standards for the Permissible Exposure Levels to chemical contaminants in air.

OSHA has never set standards for Second Hand Smoke. In a landmark near-court case, the Action on Smoking and Health group sued OSHA to ban all smoking in workplaces. When they learned the best OSHA could do would be to set permissible levels, they dropped the case as this would have been harmful to anti-smoking efforts.

OSHA has, however, established PELs (Permissible Exposure Levels) for all the measurable chemicals, including the 40 carcinogens, in secondhand smoke. The bottom line -- you would have to be exposed to an extreme level of secondhand smoke to surpass these PELs, and without the benefit of doors or air-exchange systems.

This chart is adapted from the Littlewood & Fennel "Toxic Toxicology" study, a study commissioned by the government.

Permissible Exposure Levels are often expressed as a Threshold Limit Value.

A Threshold Limit Value (TLV) is the concentration of an airborne substance to which an average person can be repeatedly exposed without adverse effects. TLV's are usually expressed as a Time weighted average (TLV-TWA), based on an allowable exposure averaged over a normal 8-hour workday or 40-hour work-week.

This chart shows how many cigarettes would be needed to exceed Threshold Limit Values for those chemcials which are measurable in Environmental Tobacco Smoke. The figures for ETS yields per cigarette come directly from the EPA. Then the number of cigarettes that would be required to reach the lowest published threshold for each of these substances was calculated.

  • 222,000 cigarettes to surpass Benzopyrene
  • 118,000 for Acetone
  • 50,000 packs to surpass Toluene
  • 14,000 cigarettes for Acetaldehyde or Hydrazine
  • 1250 for Hydroquinone (the low end of the scale)

For a room the size of the City Council Chambers it would require over 8000 people smoking four cigarettes per hour to reach the most restrictive permissible level. Without any ventilation.

Many of the chemicals in second hand smoke are common byproducts of combustion which can be found in car exhaust and are produced by fireplaces and burning candles.

Those who advocate for a strict anti-choice smoking ordinance claim they are doing it for the employees. But does the risk rise to the level of requiring government regulation?

OSHA doesn't think so.

Littlewood & Fennel in their study concluded that "Inadequate ventilation, not ETS, is the danger" and "It is entirely possible that buildings ventilated to a level to comfortably accomodate smokers would promote higher indoor air quality overall."

@ 03:04 AM CST [ Comments [0] ]
 
 
 
 
Chemicals in Second Hand Smoke

Anti-smoking groups frequently make the statement that Second Hand Smoke contains over 4000 chemicals. I have researched this argument using materials provided by the Boone County Coalition for Tobacco Concerns to the Columbia Boone County Board of Health.

Below is a page from the materials the BCCTC provided to the Board of Health regarding chemicals in second hand smoke. At first glance it looks pretty scary with all those chemical names and big numbers.

But what does it really mean? How can a decision maker determine from the page below what the health risks might be and whether those risks warrants implementation of a smoking ban?

There are a number of flaws with this document which makes it of little value as a basis for making a decision.

1. Amount (mg) values 1000 times larger than actual

2. Chemicals are listed with an Amount (mg) of "No Data"

3. There is no context for determining the health risk

4. Federal agency responsible for worker safety decided that Second Hand Smoke should not be regulated



The page above was included in the materials provided by the BCCTC to the Board of Health. The page was scanned and its reproduction on our site is allowed by Copyright Fair Use.

@ 05:16 PM CST [ Comments [2] ]
 
 
 
 

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